We all know it is impossible to live in a perfect
environment for our skin-a bubble where the oxygen and humidity levels
are synergistically balanced. Instead we must wade through the muck of
harmful toxins all around us.
Although it may be unrealistic to
shield yourself from all environmental pollutants harmful to your skin,
it is helpful to be aware of some of the risks and know what you can do
to protect yourself the best you can.
In this first section,
we'll talk about harsh elements that can mess with your skin. And then
follow up with a discussion about products available to you to help you
conquer even the environment.
Understanding the Elements
Maybe
you live near a major city? If so, you are up against factors such as
pollution and smog. However, even if you live in a rural area, you are
up against pesticides and free-floating radicals carried in the wind
patterns. No, we aren't talking about some scary sci-fi film. This is
the reality of the modern world we live in.
Understand your body
produces acne as a protective mechanism. Those pesky pustules and
nodules form in an effort to extract toxins from your body. The benefit
is that your skin is protecting your body from absorbing toxins into
your liver and causing health problems. The bummer is that all of this
results in unpleasant skin blemishes.
Smoke is another
major culprit of clogged pores. Nicotine is visible in filters as a
yellowish substance and can be seen in the discoloration in smokers'
fingers. It's no wonder it harms our skin. Nicotine, tar, and smoke are
harmful because they reduce blood circulation to the skin.
Additionally, smoking dulls the skin color and causes the oh-so-dreaded
wrinkles. It is quite clear that smoking causes deterioration to the
skin and should be avoided by all people-especially acne sufferers.
Marijuana
is also a major problem for people dealing with acne. Studies have
shown that particularly females who smoke this substance experience an
increase in testosterone levels which affects body and facial hair and
causes acne. Just say no...for real! Who needs to partake in something
that is bad for your health and increases your chance for acne?
So
now we know more about the pollutants in the air that we can control,
what about the ones out of our control? Believe it or not, indoor air
pollution can have significant effects on your health and skin. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
studies of human exposure to air pollutants indicate that indoor levels
of pollutants may be two to five times and, in some cases, more than
100 times greater than outdoor levels.
98% of office buildings
today have air-conditioning. While we usually think of air conditioning
as being a good thing, many physicians believe that these systems
harbor infectious diseases and carry harmful bacteria.
Heat and
humidity may also play a role in causing acne. People who work in
industrial environments with high heat and humidity-like kitchens and
laundry-mats-have been known to suffer from acne. Our own research team
believes the reason behind this is an excess absorption of moisture to
the skin, which can cause the skin to swell, restricting the opening of
sebaceous follicles and restricting the outflow of sebum, which spells
T-R-O-U-B-L-E for your skin.
We all know the damage sun's
ultraviolet rays can cause to skin, but avoiding the bulk of the harm
is as easy as using skin protection. Look for products with a minimum
Sun Protection Factor (SPF) of 15, which means you can stay in the sun
15 times longer and remain protected.
There's a lot of crazy info
out there, so don't be misled. For example, while some people believe
sun can improve acne or make it less noticeable. In reality, the sun
damages your follicular walls, clogging your pores, resulting in MORE
ACNE that may not resurface for three to four weeks after the sun
exposure.
Choosing the Right Products
How many acne
products have you tried? Most acne sufferers bounce from product to
product, growing more frustrated with each product's failure. Let's
take a look at a few popular treatments for acne and some of the
potential problems with these products.
The conventional
treatment for comedonal acne (blackheads and whiteheads) is a topical
product containing Tretinoin (synthetic vitamin A). Some of the adverse
affects of such a product include mild irritation of the skin to
reddish, wind-burned looking skin and dryness.
Inflammatory acne
(pimples and pistules) is commonly treated with either topical or
systemic antibiotic treatment in addition to the topical Tretinoin.
Benzoyl peroxide in 2.5% to 10% concentrations is also a popular and
effective choice, but often people experience severe irritation with
this topical solution.
People with acne that mostly involves deep
nodules with scarring and people who do not respond to the oral
antibiotic therapy are often considered for what is called isotretinoin
treatment. This is a metabolite of vitamin A that can greatly help the
skin, but also comes with its fair share of nasty side effects: dryness
on skin, lips, and in the nose and eyes. Some people even experience
hair thinning! Although not as common, there have also been complaints
of muscle and joint pain. One serious problem with this treatment is
the potential for birth defects if the woman using the medication
becomes pregnant. Women of childbearing age must take extreme care to
avoid pregnancy while taking this drug.
Aren't you excited about
all of these possible acne treatments?!?! (Notice the sarcasm!) You
can't be. Reading this list is somewhat depressing, because no one
wants to endure horrible side effects, even if it means better skin.
Don't lose hope!
Today you are sure to find products which will provide you with the following benefits:
* Bactericidal effect on the causative organisms (Propionibacterium acnes P.acnes)
* Modulation of the follicular inflammatory response to P.acnes
* Modulation of the follicular immune response to P.acnes
*
Prevention of comedonal secondary infection with any other organisms
like Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria and pathogenic
fungi.
* Decrease of the rate of eptithelial proliferation of the nodular acne
*
Decrease of the rate of proliferation and the size of individual
keratinocytes that accompany the healing process of the inflammatory
nodules and lead to permanent scar
* Restoration of tissue integrity to avoid being disfigured because of the acne
* Normalize sebum secretion to avoid follicular plugging
* Moisturize the skin to give comfort sensation
* Finally and most important, it is completely safe and all its components act synergistically.